What the Examiner is Looking For (DP IB Global Politics: HL): Revision Note

Jane Hirons

Written by: Jane Hirons

Reviewed by: Lisa Eades

Updated on

Introduction to assessment

  • Understanding how your answers are marked is one of the most powerful tools you have in preparing for Paper 3

  • This page explains exactly what examiners are looking for in each question, and what you need to do to move up the mark bands

Question 1

  • Question 1 uses an analytical markscheme written specifically for each exam session, so the exact criteria will vary, but the underlying logic is always the same

  • You are typically asked to distinguish, explain or analyse a concept from the stimulus using at least two examples

Marks

What this looks like 

1

  • You explain the concept or make the distinction, but without any examples to back it up

2

  • You use examples, but the connection between your examples and the concept isn't fully clear

3

  • You clearly explain the concept or distinction and your examples directly illustrate it — the link is obvious

Examiner Tips and Tricks

Don't just name an example - show exactly how it demonstrates the point you're making

Question 2

Part a

  • This question asks you to explain the involvement of three types of actors or stakeholders in a political issue from one of your case studies

Marks

What this looks like

1–2

  • The answer is mostly descriptive - you tell the examiner what happened, but not why actors are involved or what their role means

  • Knowledge is present but may be inaccurate or not fully relevant

3–4

  • The answer analyses the political issue clearly

  • You identify three types of actors and explain how and why they are involved

  • Knowledge is accurate and relevant to the case study

  • If you only identify two types of actors, or you list three but don't explain how they are each involved in the political issue, the maximum you can score is 2 marks

  • Make sure all three actors are clearly linked to the issue.

Examiner Tips and Tricks

Move beyond description. Don't just say "the UN was involved" - explain what role the UN played, why it became involved, and what its involvement tells us about the political issue

Part b

  • This question asks you to recommend a course of action to increase the influence of a specific non-state actor, based on the political issue you identified in part a

Marks

What this looks like

1–2

  • A recommendation is made, but it is vague or unclear

  • It doesn't really address the political issue you identified

3–4

  • A clear recommendation is made that addresses the political issue

  • However, the answer doesn't consider what could go wrong or what challenges might get in the way

5–6

  • A well-supported recommendation is made that directly addresses the political issue

  • The answer also considers possible challenges, implications or unintended consequences

  • Strong answers often refer to

    • Similar cases where a comparable approach has been tried

    • Existing frameworks, treaties or organisations that could support the recommendation

    • Relevant political theories that explain why this approach might succeed

Examiner Tips and Tricks

The jump from 3–4 to 5–6 is about thinking critically about your own recommendation

Ask yourself: What might stop this from working? Who might oppose it? Could it have any unintended negative effects?

Question 3

  • This is the extended response and carries more than half the total marks for the paper

  • It requires a well-structured essay that examines the links between at least two HL topic areas through one of your case studies

Marks

What this looks like

1–3

  • The answer is mostly descriptive or based on vague generalisations

  • Arguments are unclear and poorly organised

  • Little relevant knowledge is present

4–6

  • There is some understanding of what the question is asking

  • The answer has a structure, but it lacks coherence

  • Claims are made but rarely justified

  • Examples are mentioned but not developed

  • Diverse perspectives are not identified

7–9

  • The question is understood but only partially answered

  • The structure is adequate and arguments are clear

  • Most claims are justified

  • Knowledge is relevant and accurate

  • Examples are partly developed. Perspectives are identified but not explored

10–12

  • The question is understood and answered

  • The essay is well structured and arguments are clear, coherent and well supported

  • All main claims are justified

  • Knowledge is demonstrated throughout

  • Examples are adequately developed

  • Diverse perspectives are explored

13–15

  • The question is fully understood, answered, and implications are considered

  • The essay is well structured, balanced and compelling

  • All claims are justified and evaluated

  • Knowledge is used effectively

  • Examples are effectively developed

  • Diverse perspectives are explored and evaluated

Success in question 3

Description vs analysis

  • At the lower bands, answers describe what happened

  • At the higher bands, answers explain why things happened, what they mean, and how they connect

  • Every paragraph should be making an argument, not telling a story.

How well you use your examples

  • There is a clear progression in how examples should be used:

    • Mentioned (4–6 band)

      • "For example, the Syrian refugee crisis..."

    • Partly developed (7–9 band)

      • Brief explanation of what the example shows

    • Adequately developed (10–12 band)

      • The example is explained and clearly linked to the argument

    • Effectively developed (13–15 band)

      • The example is explored in depth, with specific detail, and used to support a justified and evaluated claim

Diverse perspectives

  • Higher band answers do not just present one side of an issue

  • They identify that different actors (states, NGOs, individuals, international organisations) may see the same situation very differently, and they explore why

Evaluation

  • The difference between 10–12 and 13–15 is evaluation

  • This means weighing up the strength of different arguments, considering counterarguments, and reaching a reasoned judgement

  • It is not enough to say something is complicated - you need to explain how and why, and decide what that means for your overall argument

Examiner Tips and Tricks

The single most common reason students score below their potential in Q3 is not linking their case study evidence back to the question throughout the essay. It is not enough to introduce a case study at the start - your specific case study knowledge must appear consistently in every main paragraph and be used to support each argument you make. An essay that analyses the topic areas well but only refers to a case study superficially is capped at 8 out of 15.

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Jane Hirons

Author: Jane Hirons

Expertise: Content Writer

Jane has been actively involved in all levels of educational endeavors including designing curriculum, teaching and assessment. She has extensive experience as an international classroom teacher and understands the challenges students face when it comes to revision.

Lisa Eades

Reviewer: Lisa Eades

Expertise: Business Content Creator

Lisa has taught A Level, GCSE, BTEC and IBDP Business for over 20 years and is a senior Examiner for Edexcel. Lisa has been a successful Head of Department in Kent and has offered private Business tuition to students across the UK. Lisa loves to create imaginative and accessible resources which engage learners and build their passion for the subject.