What the Examiner is Looking For (DP IB Global Politics: HL): Revision Note
Introduction to assessment
Understanding how your answers are marked is one of the most powerful tools you have in preparing for Paper 3
This page explains exactly what examiners are looking for in each question, and what you need to do to move up the mark bands
Question 1
Question 1 uses an analytical markscheme written specifically for each exam session, so the exact criteria will vary, but the underlying logic is always the same
You are typically asked to distinguish, explain or analyse a concept from the stimulus using at least two examples
Marks | What this looks like |
|---|---|
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
Examiner Tips and Tricks
Don't just name an example - show exactly how it demonstrates the point you're making
Question 2
Part a
This question asks you to explain the involvement of three types of actors or stakeholders in a political issue from one of your case studies
Marks | What this looks like |
|---|---|
1–2 |
|
3–4 |
|
If you only identify two types of actors, or you list three but don't explain how they are each involved in the political issue, the maximum you can score is 2 marks
Make sure all three actors are clearly linked to the issue.
Examiner Tips and Tricks
Move beyond description. Don't just say "the UN was involved" - explain what role the UN played, why it became involved, and what its involvement tells us about the political issue
Part b
This question asks you to recommend a course of action to increase the influence of a specific non-state actor, based on the political issue you identified in part a
Marks | What this looks like |
|---|---|
1–2 |
|
3–4 |
|
5–6 |
|
Strong answers often refer to
Similar cases where a comparable approach has been tried
Existing frameworks, treaties or organisations that could support the recommendation
Relevant political theories that explain why this approach might succeed
Examiner Tips and Tricks
The jump from 3–4 to 5–6 is about thinking critically about your own recommendation
Ask yourself: What might stop this from working? Who might oppose it? Could it have any unintended negative effects?
Question 3
This is the extended response and carries more than half the total marks for the paper
It requires a well-structured essay that examines the links between at least two HL topic areas through one of your case studies
Marks | What this looks like |
|---|---|
1–3 |
|
4–6 |
|
7–9 |
|
10–12 |
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13–15 |
|
Success in question 3
Description vs analysis
At the lower bands, answers describe what happened
At the higher bands, answers explain why things happened, what they mean, and how they connect
Every paragraph should be making an argument, not telling a story.
How well you use your examples
There is a clear progression in how examples should be used:
Mentioned (4–6 band)
"For example, the Syrian refugee crisis..."
Partly developed (7–9 band)
Brief explanation of what the example shows
Adequately developed (10–12 band)
The example is explained and clearly linked to the argument
Effectively developed (13–15 band)
The example is explored in depth, with specific detail, and used to support a justified and evaluated claim
Diverse perspectives
Higher band answers do not just present one side of an issue
They identify that different actors (states, NGOs, individuals, international organisations) may see the same situation very differently, and they explore why
Evaluation
The difference between 10–12 and 13–15 is evaluation
This means weighing up the strength of different arguments, considering counterarguments, and reaching a reasoned judgement
It is not enough to say something is complicated - you need to explain how and why, and decide what that means for your overall argument
Examiner Tips and Tricks
The single most common reason students score below their potential in Q3 is not linking their case study evidence back to the question throughout the essay. It is not enough to introduce a case study at the start - your specific case study knowledge must appear consistently in every main paragraph and be used to support each argument you make. An essay that analyses the topic areas well but only refers to a case study superficially is capped at 8 out of 15.
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