Answering Multiple Choice Questions (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE Biology): Revision Note
Exam code: 0610 & 0970
Multiple choice papers
Every student sits a multiple choice paper
Core students sit Paper 1
Extended students sit Paper 2
Each paper has 40 questions
Each question is worth 1 mark, so the paper is worth 40 marks
Each question has four options: A, B, C and D
The multiple choice paper is worth 30% of your final grade
Examiner Tips and Tricks
You do not lose marks for a wrong answer, so never leave a question blank
When you fill in the answer sheet, check the question number regularly, so you do not end up one line out
Eliminate answer options
Read the multiple choice question carefully and make sure you know what it is asking before you look at the answer options
Where you can, work out your own answer first, then look for it among the options
You can then check this answer by discounting each of the other options
Other strategies for determining the correct answer include the following:
Rule out any option you know is wrong, and cross it out on the question paper
Look at what is different between the options that are left, because this shows what the question is really testing
If you are still unsure, choose between the options that are left
An educated guess between two options gives you a much better chance than a blind guess between four
Watch out for:
questions that ask "Which is not correct?", where the answer is the false statement
options that are true statements but do not answer the question
options that are built from common mistakes, e.g. an equation used the wrong way round, or a unit that has not been converted
Worked Example
Which substance is a product of anaerobic respiration in yeast?
A: carbon dioxide
B: glucose
C: lactic acid
D: oxygen
Answer:
Step 1: if you can, work out the answer yourself first
Recall the equation:
glucose → alcohol + carbon dioxide
Identify the products:
alcohol and carbon dioxide
Look at the options: option A (carbon dioxide) matches your prediction
Step 2: double-check by ruling out the other options (A to D)
B (glucose): incorrect — glucose is a reactant, not a product
C (lactic acid): incorrect — lactic acid is produced during anaerobic respiration in muscles, not yeast
D (oxygen): incorrect
oxygen is a product of photosynthesis
anaerobic respiration does not involve oxygen
Final answer: A
Examiner Tips and Tricks
Option C is the trap: it is a real product of anaerobic respiration, but not in yeast. Read the question carefully to check exactly which organism or process it is asking about.
Manage your time
Each paper lasts 45 minutes and has 40 questions, so you have just over 1 minute per question
Tips for time management include:
aim to be about halfway through the questions when you are halfway through the time
every question is worth 1 mark, so do not spend significantly longer than this on one question
If a question is taking too long, put down your best guess, mark it on the question paper and move on
You could also mark this question to return to at the end if you have time
Never leave a question blank; if you are running out of time, fill in an answer for every question that is left
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